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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforElectricalIndicationofConcrete''sAbilitytoResistChlorideIonPenetration
【原文标准名称】:混凝土耐氯离子渗透能力的电指示的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC1202-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C09.66
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:氯化物含量;腐蚀;除冰器开关
【英文主题词】:chloridecontent;corrosion;deicingchemicals
【摘要】:Thistestmethodcoversthelaboratoryevaluationoftheelectricalconductanceofconcretesamplestoprovidearapidindicationoftheirresistancetochlorideionpenetration.Inmostcasestheelectricalconductanceresultshaveshowngoodcorrelationwithchloridepondingtests,suchasAASHTOT259,oncompanionslabscastfromthesameconcretemixtures(Refs1-5).Thistestmethodissuitableforevaluationofmaterialsandmaterialproportionsfordesignpurposesandresearchanddevelopment.Sampleagehassignificanteffectsonthetestresults,dependingonthetypeofconcreteandthecuringprocedure.Mostconcretes,ifproperlycured,becomeprogressivelyandsignificantlylesspermeablewithtime.Thistestmethodwasdevelopedoriginallyforevaluationsofalternativematerials,butinpracticeitsusehasevolvedtoapplicationssuchasqualitycontrolandacceptancetesting.Insuchcasesitisimperativethatthecuringproceduresandtheageattimeoftestingbeclearlyspecified.Table1providesaqualitativerelationshipbetweentheresultsofthistestandthechlorideionpenetrabilityofconcrete.Numericalresultsofthistest(totalchargepassed,incoulombs)canbeusedasabasisfordeterminingtheacceptabilityofaconcretemixture.Factorssuchastheingredientmaterialsusedandmethodanddurationofcuringoftestspecimensaffectresultsofthistest.(SeeNote1)Note18212;Whenusingthistestfordeterminingacceptabilityofconcretemixtures,statistically-basedcriteriaandtestageforprequalification,orforacceptancebasedonjobsitesamples,shouldbestatedinprojectspecifications.Acceptancecriteriaforthistestshouldconsiderthesourcesofvariabilityaffectingtheresultsandensurebalancedriskbetweensupplierandpurchaser.Theanticipatedexposureconditionsandtimebeforeastructurewillbeputintoserviceshouldbeconsidered.OneapproachtoestablishingcriteriaisdiscussedinRef6.Careshouldbetakenininterpretingresultsofthistestwhenitisusedonsurface-treatedconcretes,forexample,concretestreatedwithpenetratingsealers.Theresultsfromthistestonsomesuchconcretesindicatelowresistancetochlorideionpenetration,while90-daychloridepondingtestsoncompanionslabsshowahigherresistance.Thedetailsofthetestmethodapplyto4-in.(102-mm)nominaldiameterspecimens.Thisincludesspecimenswithactualdiametersrangingfrom3.75in.(95mm)to4.0in.(102mm).Otherspecimendiametersmaybetestedwithappropriatechangesintheappliedvoltagecelldesign(see7.5andFig.1).Forspecimendiametersotherthan3.75in.(95mm),thetestresultvaluefortotalchargepassedmustbeadjustedfollowingtheprocedurein11.2.Forspecimenswithdiameterslessthan3.75in.(95mm),particularcaremustbetakenincoatingandmountingthespecimenstoensurethattheconductivesolutionsareabletocontacttheentireendareasduringthetest.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheelectricalconductanceofconcretetoprovidearapidindicationofitsresistancetothepenetrationofchlorideions.Thistestmethodisapplicabletotypesofconcretewherecorrelationshavebeenestablishedbetweenthistestprocedureandlong-termchloridepondingproceduressuchasthosedescribedinAASHTOT259.ExamplesofsuchcorrelationsarediscussedinRefs1-5.1.2Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard,exceptwhereSIunitsaregivenfirstfollowedbyinch-poundunitsinparentheses.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressall......
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_30
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances;part2:particularrequirementsforcommercialelectricforcedconvectionovens,steamcookersandsteam-convectionovens
【原文标准名称】:家用和类似电器的安全.第2部分:商用强制对流电炉、蒸汽锅和蒸汽对流烘炉的特殊要求
【标准号】:IEC60335-2-42-1994
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1994-03
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC61E
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y68;Y63
【国际标准分类号】:97_040_20
【页数】:47P;A4
【正文语种】:英语